Hello,
I have successfully setup the easy engine on my Debian 7 instance.
I have created a wordpress website example.com
I do know that this website will be located in /var/www/example.com
What if I want an FTP account to access to this particular folder only?
1 Like
EasyEngine uses www-data user which can be used for SFTP access to all sites. Just run command passwd www-data on server to set password for this user.
If you want to grant access to only single site you need to use something like ProFTPD. Please google for more info on ProFTPD as we haven't covered it here till now.
1 Like
Hello, Thanks for the tip.
I have successfully installed proftpd using
sudo apt-get install proftpd
I have created a website example.com
I added an ftp user called example using the following command
sudo useradd example -d /var/www/example.com -s /bin/false
passwd example
Since the owner was www-data and group was www-data I performed a chown in this way
chown example:www-data /var/www/example.com/htdocs/ -R
Also added the user example to the www-data group in this way
usermod -a -G www-data example
I can now successfully upload files using any FTP client eg:FileZilla
However, I cant add media from my wordpress dashboard. I am getting the following error.
ātest.jpgā has failed to upload due to an error
The uploaded file could not be moved to wp-content/uploads/2014/04.
Im not sure if this is a permissions issue. Here s the output of ls -la for /var/www/example.com/
drwxr-xr-x 4 example www-data 4096 Mar 28 14:20 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Apr 1 02:26 ..
drwxr-xr-x 6 example www-data 4096 Apr 3 06:09 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x 2 example www-data 4096 Mar 28 14:20 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 3376 Mar 28 14:20 wp-config.php
for /var/www/example.com/htdocs/
drwxr-xr-x 6 example www-data 4096 Apr 3 06:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 example www-data 4096 Mar 28 14:20 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 236 Mar 28 14:58 .htaccess
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 418 Sep 24 2013 index.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 19929 Jan 18 2013 license.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 7185 Jan 13 13:16 readme.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 4892 Oct 4 10:12 wp-activate.php
drwxr-xr-x 9 example www-data 4096 Jan 23 15:17 wp-admin
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 271 Jan 8 2012 wp-blog-header.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 4795 Sep 5 2013 wp-comments-post.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 3087 Oct 24 18:58 wp-config-sample.php
drwxr-xr-x 6 example www-data 4096 Mar 31 20:09 wp-content
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 2932 Sep 24 2013 wp-cron.php
drwxr-xr-x 12 example www-data 4096 Jan 23 15:17 wp-includes
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 2380 Oct 24 18:58 wp-links-opml.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 2359 Oct 24 18:58 wp-load.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 31909 Dec 3 15:12 wp-login.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 8235 Nov 13 06:58 wp-mail.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 10880 Nov 4 19:24 wp-settings.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 25665 Nov 12 22:23 wp-signup.php
drwxr-xr-x 3 example www-data 4096 Apr 3 06:09 wp-snapshots
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 4026 Oct 24 18:58 wp-trackback.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 3015 Oct 24 22:29 xmlrpc.php
for /var/www/example.com/htdocs/wp-content
drwxr-xr-x 6 example www-data 4096 Mar 31 20:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 example www-data 4096 Apr 3 06:09 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 example www-data 28 Jan 8 2012 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 5 example www-data 4096 Apr 3 06:09 plugins
drwxr-xr-x 4 example www-data 4096 Mar 28 15:04 themes
drwxr-xr-x 2 example www-data 4096 Apr 3 06:09 upgrade
drwxr-xr-x 5 example www-data 4096 Mar 31 20:09 uploads
for /var/www/example.com/htdocs/wp-content/uploads
drwxr-xr-x 5 example www-data 4096 Mar 31 20:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 example www-data 4096 Mar 31 20:09 ..
drwxr-xr-x 4 example www-data 4096 Mar 31 18:05 2014
drwxrwxrwx 2 example www-data 4096 Mar 31 20:09 js_composer
drwxr-xr-x 2 example www-data 4096 Mar 28 14:20 nginx-helper
Sorry to send this long list. I want you to please go thru the permissions and tell me if they are correct.
What wrong am I doing here? Please guide me If im wrong.
Thanks and Warm Regards,
Yavisht
File upload is handled by php5-fpm which is running as www-data user you need to play with group permission to make everythings works
BTW ftp is not secured is there any reason to not used SFTP?
Hey Rahul/Mitesh
Some more details on using SFTP with www-data or setting up ProFTPD would be great for novice users like meā¦ who have just recently started moving from shared hosting to easy engineā¦
this will be of great help.
Thanks
Alex
I had tried a jugaad method of using root instead of www-data and logged into the ftp site.
@Alexander
If you login as a root and create any file then that file is owned by root user
So the web-server/php unable to modify/edit those files
oh ok, thanks letting me know that bitā¦
Would like to mention that someone like me wouldnāt have ever moved from the confines for shared hosting had not been for easy engineā¦ Thanks!!
@Mitesh
I tried the link mentioned by you - https://rtcamp.com/easyengine/docs/setup-sftp/
now when I do vim /etc/passwd it doesnāt really let me edit anything.
by default it is www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh and not www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
I donāt get this either.
I tried using ā$ sudo passwd www-dataā to change the www-data password, but I still get rejected when trying to use Filezilla to log in using www-data and the new password.
The error is
āError: Received unexpected end-of-file from SFTP server Error: Could not connect to serverā
Why wouldnāt EE install and set up SFTP by default. SFTP is the only way to do some things - like migrate from another server.
1 Like
Would like to know this as well. I am unable to connect using the www-data account even after updating the password.
I didnāt like the solution offered there of using the www-data user account to log in. I agree with previous posters, you should only use sftp and I never install a ftp server as a security best practice. FileZilla works with sftp just the same as ftp.
Ubuntu specific commands below. Via ssh logged in as root I create a new user for that specific site (replace domain name with your siteās domain name to match, and change username to match the user youād like to setup):
adduser --home /var/www/domainname/ --ingroup www-data username
If the user needs to access root items (via ssh) you can run this command: (I mostly skip this step for clients)
visudo
Then find the line below root, and add the username in the same format.
username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
Otherwise, just set the password during setup for this new user or with the command below .
passwd username
All that is left is to add the group permissions to /var/www/domainname folders.
chmod -R g+rw /var/www/domainname
4 Likes
Just did a small tutorial on this matter, hope someone will test it out, and confirm my method is working.
This is based on VSFTPD, MySQL, PAM 
Not sure how many this will help, but if you installed Easy Engine on a Google Developer Console - Compute Engine, VM Instance, you may run into maddening frustrations, trying to set up and use sFTP.
Suggestion: Use the LAMP - Transfer Files documentation, provided by Google (https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/tutorials/lamp/transfer-files).
gcloud compute copy-files ~/LOCAL/DIRECTORY root@<YOUR-INSTANCE>:/var/www/YOUR-WEBSITE/htdocs --zone <YOUR-ZONE>
ā¦Of course, this method assumes youāve already followed the procedures to set up SSH access.
It even supports āAll Filesā using:
gcloud compute copy-files ~/LOCAL-DIRECTORY-PATH/* root@<YOUR-INSTANCE>:/var/www/YOUR-WEBSITE/htdocs --zone <YOUR-ZONE>
Note the asterisk!
While, these methods do work very well, they depend on the Google Developer Console account owner (or authorized users) having previously established SSH access. An efficient and secure process to provide sFTP access to a client, is yet to be discovered.
Hi @yavisht
Itās been a long time, and we havenāt heard from you. It looks like your issue is resolved.
I am closing this support topic for now. Feel free to create a new support topic if you have any queries further.